"I consider myself a conventional doctor after all herbal medicine is very conventional. As a herbalist, I follow the same path as Hippocrates and take the same clinical history and use the same language and clinical examination as taught to me in medical school. This is shared ground with all western medical herbalists. Herbs and Pharmaceuticals have shared history and science; many drugs originated as plant derivatives and a number can still only be produced from plants."
Dilis
Curiosity is a wonderful celebration of engagement with life and the question I am asked most commonly is why did I change the path from ‘conventional’ medicine and become a herbalist.
The question is interesting in itself for the assumptions about both herbal medicine and conventional medicine and how they are viewed.
I consider myself a conventional doctor after all herbal medicine is very conventional. As a herbalist, I follow the same path as Hippocrates and take the same clinical history and use the same language and clinical examination as taught to me in medical school.
This is shared ground with all western medical herbalists. Herbs and Pharmaceuticals have shared history and science; many drugs originated as plant derivatives and a number can still only be produced from plants.
But it is true that there was a fork in the road and I took ‘the road least traveled’, and this is the question you are asking.
It was the love of gardening that engaged my herb doctor awareness.
A London suburban garden was my creative outlet when I was immersed in Family Medicine Practice.
I would often go to garden centers at weekends where my basket became a herb magnet. This went on for several years and without ever making a decision to have a herb garden I ended up with one.
In my work life, I was becoming uneasy with the Hippocratic principle of ‘first do no harm’ and was finding it difficult to square up to issues facing me day to day in current medical practice.
While I was becoming more of a gardener I was practicing what I now call pharmaceutical medicine. I was increasingly concerned about the balance of benefit to harm for my patients.
My concerns were:- That over-prescription of drugs that are excellent for serious disease were being prescribed for mild conditions e.g. antibiotics for mild acne, six months of anti-fungal medication for the cosmetics of toenail disease
- Concerns about the dangers of polypharmacy (taking many drugs at the same time) particularly for my older patients
- I was prescribing powerful drugs for chronic symptoms where there was no structural damage to tissues or organs. An example of the latter is prescribing the contraceptive pill for premenstrual syndrome or using steroids for asthma symptoms. Another example is the use of statin drugs for high cholesterol for people with no evidence of heart disease.
- That drugs were not working well enough (or at all) for many of my patients, examples include irritable bowel syndrome, osteoarthritis, migraine and acne
- That many of the drugs I prescribed I would not take myself or give to my family
- That drugs controlled symptoms but healed nothing; steroids suppress inflammation e.g. eczema subsidies with topical steroids but recurs when you stop applying the creams
- My patients were falling through the gaps of ‘bit part’ medical specialties. They were attending a different department for every body system e.g. an Ear, Nose and Throat doctor, a Urologist doctor (for kidney complaints), a Cardiac Doctor (for heart complaints) etc. Because my patients did not have ‘bit part’ complaints I found this very frustrating, so I was ‘open to’ a more narrative, story-based, self-awareness approach for patients so that they could help themselves.
I pondered and debated these issues for several years and I fought the inertia that happens when contemplating change.
One day while sitting in my garden I decided to follow my creative hint to find out if they would provide some answer to my professional dilemmas. To my surprise and amazement, there was a BSc in Clinical Herbal Medicine offered at the Middlesex University, N. London. The campus was in the neighborhood of my medical practice. It seemed that the road led to Herbal Medicine.
When I started to learn about herbal medicines I heard one very inspiring herbalist say that herbalists are chosen by the herb fairies, and if they have you in their sights “you can run but you cannot hide”. This was the kind of nonsense I expected from ‘these people’ with their ‘holistic’ self-congratulation. It was only several years later, when I had calmed down, that I reflected that this was exactly what had happened to me.
By this time I had learned a little humility.
I went from skeptical to sufficiently convinced to move country and give up my well established London practice. Believe me when I say it happened very slowly.
I explored the benefits and limitations of pharmaceutical medicines and of herbs as medicines over several years.
- Herbal medicines more closely address the altered physiology of illness
- With herbal medicine, there was a high profile of positive associated health benefits for my patients. For example, treating osteoarthritis often reduced cholesterol, treating irritable bowel syndrome relieved not only the digestive symptoms but also the associated fatigue and underlying anxiety
- The side effects of herbs are often health promoting e.g. many herbs are high in anti-oxidants that help prevent chronic degenerative diseases
- Herbal medicine necessarily involves patients in their own healing. As a herbalist, I leave the responsibility for healing squarely with the patient. I describe the herbal practice as mentoring with specialist expert knowledge of herbal medicines; these must be taken consistently by patients. It is a collaborative engagement but the work needs to be done by the patient
- I enjoyed the ‘thinking’ needed for herbal medicine practice. I was no longer trying to pigeonhole patients into disease algorithms. These are flow charts often used recommendations for drugs for diseases
- There was enough scientific evidence for me to trust that expert evidence over thousands of years was credible
- The safety profile for herbs was very reassuring; it meant I slept better at night
- The consistency of herbal practice and high standards of the professional association (The National Institute of Herbal Medicine) in the UK was reassuring
- The herbal medicine approach was more sympathetic to the human condition, it was more in tune with the constitutional terrain which is the basis of herbal medicine practice. From the beginning, the herbal medicine therapeutic approach was a good fit for my patient’s stories.